how to avoid theft by using iot sensors on high value cargo

Theft of high-value cargo is a major concern for logistics companies. According to a report by CargoNet, there were 741 cargo theft incidents in the United States and Canada in 2020, with an average loss of $166,000 per incident. This not only results in financial losses but also damages the reputation of the company and causes delays in delivery. However, with the advancements in technology, there is a solution to this problem – using IoT sensors on high-value cargo. In this article, we will explore how these sensors can help avoid theft and improve the security of high-value cargo.

What are IoT Sensors?

Definition and Functionality

IoT (Internet of Things) sensors are small devices that can be attached to objects and collect data from their surroundings. These sensors use wireless technology to transmit the collected data to a central system for analysis. They can measure various parameters such as temperature, humidity, light, and movement.

Types of IoT Sensors

There are various types of IoT sensors available in the market, each with its own unique functionality. Some of the commonly used sensors in logistics include:

• Temperature sensors: These sensors monitor the temperature of the cargo and alert the user if there is a significant change, which could indicate a potential theft attempt.
• GPS sensors: These sensors use GPS technology to track the location of the cargo in real-time.
• Accelerometer sensors: These sensors measure the acceleration and movement of the cargo, which can help detect any unauthorized movement.
• Light sensors: These sensors detect changes in light levels, which can indicate if the cargo has been opened or tampered with.

How Can IoT Sensors Help Avoid Theft?

Real-time Tracking and Monitoring

One of the main benefits of using IoT sensors on high-value cargo is real-time tracking and monitoring. With GPS sensors, logistics companies can track the location of their cargo at all times. This allows them to know the exact location of the cargo and if it deviates from its designated route. In case of any unauthorized movement, the sensors can send an alert to the central system, allowing the company to take immediate action.

Sensor Data Analysis

IoT sensors not only collect data but also analyze it to provide valuable insights. By analyzing the data collected by various sensors, logistics companies can identify patterns and anomalies that could indicate a potential theft attempt. For example, if the temperature sensor detects a sudden increase in temperature, it could indicate that the cargo has been opened and exposed to external heat sources. This data can help companies take preventive measures and avoid theft.

Improved Security Measures

IoT sensors can also help improve the security measures for high-value cargo. By providing real-time tracking and monitoring, companies can ensure that their cargo is always under surveillance. In case of any unauthorized movement or tampering, the sensors can send an alert to the central system, allowing the company to take immediate action. This not only helps prevent theft but also acts as a deterrent for potential thieves.

Efficient Route Planning

With the help of IoT sensors, logistics companies can also plan more efficient routes for their high-value cargo. By analyzing the data collected by GPS sensors, companies can identify the most secure and efficient routes for their cargo. This can help avoid high-risk areas and reduce the chances of theft.

Real-world Examples of IoT Sensors in Action

Maersk Line

Maersk Line, one of the largest shipping companies in the world, has implemented IoT sensors on their refrigerated containers to monitor the temperature and humidity of their cargo. This not only helps ensure the quality of their cargo but also helps prevent theft. In case of any unauthorized opening of the container, the sensors send an alert to the central system, allowing the company to take immediate action.

DHL

DHL, a global logistics company, has implemented IoT sensors on their high-value cargo to track its location and monitor its condition. The sensors provide real-time tracking and monitoring, allowing the company to take immediate action in case of any unauthorized movement or tampering. This has helped DHL reduce the number of theft incidents and improve the security of their cargo.

How to Implement IoT Sensors on High-Value Cargo?

Identify High-Risk Areas

The first step in implementing IoT sensors on high-value cargo is to identify the high-risk areas. These could be areas with a high incidence of theft or areas with poor security measures. By identifying these areas, companies can focus their efforts and resources on securing their cargo in these locations.

Choose the Right Sensors

The next step is to choose the right sensors for the cargo. This will depend on the type of cargo and the level of security required. For example, if the cargo is sensitive to temperature, temperature sensors would be a crucial addition. It is important to choose sensors that are reliable and provide accurate data.

Integrate with Existing Systems

To fully utilize the benefits of IoT sensors, it is important to integrate them with existing systems. This could include the company’s central system, GPS tracking software, or other security measures. By integrating the sensors with existing systems, companies can have a centralized view of their cargo and take immediate action in case of any security threats.

Conclusion

Theft of high-value cargo is a major concern for logistics companies, but with the help of IoT sensors, this problem can be mitigated. By providing real-time tracking and monitoring, analyzing sensor data, and improving security measures, IoT sensors can help avoid theft and improve the security of high-value cargo. Companies can implement these sensors by identifying high-risk areas, choosing the right sensors, and integrating them with existing systems. With the advancements in technology, IoT sensors are becoming more affordable and accessible, making them a valuable tool for logistics companies to protect their high-value cargo.